JUJudge
JU
Career

Judge

By the numbers
Typical pay
$153,990 / yr
Education to start
Doctoral or professional degree
Future demand
+2.5% by 2034
People in this job
24K
Figures shown for ·closest of 2 O*NET occupations
The work
A day, hour by hour

Varies by court level and docket — here's a day for a trial judge with a jury trial running:

07:45
Case prep

Read motions and case files before anyone else arrives.

08:45
Chambers research

Check past cases on a tricky evidence question. Rule now or research more?

09:30
Morning docket

Run quick hearings: traffic, family, probate. Settle each dispute fast.

10:45
Jury trial

Keep order, rule on objections, decide what jurors may hear.

12:00
Sidebar call

Would this evidence unfairly sway jurors? Weigh it, then rule.

13:30
Sentencing hearing

Weigh the law against the person's life and circumstances.

15:00
Jury instructions

Explain the law to jurors in plain words before they deliberate.

16:00
Opinion writing

Write out reasons for a bench-trial ruling. Check for bias.

17:30
Next-day prep

Skim tomorrow's files. Flag motions needing rulings.

Things you do
  • Preside over trials and hearings and keep the courtroom orderly.
  • Rule on objections and decide what evidence the jury can hear.
  • Decide who wins in bench trials, explaining the reasons.
  • Sentence people convicted of crimes, weighing the law and their circumstances.
  • Explain the law to jurors in plain terms before they deliberate.
Decisions you’ll make
  • Is this evidence fair for the jury to hear, or will it unfairly sway them?
  • How much should this person's circumstances count against what the law says they deserve?
  • Do I rule from the bench now, or take time to research first?
  • Is this witness telling the truth, or just nervous?
  • Am I staying neutral here, or has something started to tilt my view?
Education Pathways · how you get there
100 in 100 went the college route · 0 in 100 found another way in 5 years or more, typically
Education mapped from O*NET:
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