ITInterpreter and Translator
IT
Career

Interpreter and Translator

By the numbers
Typical pay
$60,170 / yr
Education to start
Bachelor's degree
Future demand
+1.7% by 2034
People in this job
52K
Figures shown for ·1 O*NET occupation
The work
A day, hour by hour

Interpreters and translators work in many settings, so here is one mixed day:

07:30
Vocabulary prep

Study cardiology terms before a morning surgery consult. Build a quick glossary.

08:30
Hospital consult

Interpret between surgeon and patient. Stop to clarify a risky dosage term.

10:00
Reading the room

Patient nods but looks lost. Ask the doctor to rephrase simply.

11:00
Phone interpreting

Switch to a remote call for a clinic. Stay neutral, keep every detail private.

12:30
Machine draft cleanup

Fix a machine-translated consent form. Software mangled the legal and medical terms.

14:30
Localization work

Adapt a health app's text so jokes and tone feel natural locally.

16:00
Meaning over words

Decide whether an idiom stays literal or gets reworded. Note it for the client.

17:00
Business admin

Quote a new client, send invoices, and confirm tomorrow's deadlines.

Things you do
  • Switch spoken or signed words between languages in real time, keeping the meaning intact.
  • Interpret between doctors and patients, or judges and witnesses, where accuracy really matters.
  • Translate documents, websites, or video game text so they feel natural to local readers.
  • Research unfamiliar terms and prep vocabulary before a medical appointment, trial, or conference.
  • Choose words carefully to capture tone, humor, and cultural nuance, not just literal meaning.
Decisions you’ll make
  • Should I translate this word for word, or change it so the meaning lands?
  • Do I stop the conversation to clarify, or trust I understood and keep going?
  • Is the person I'm interpreting for actually following this, or just nodding along?
  • Can I trust this machine-translated draft, or does it need a full rewrite?
  • Is this something I should keep private, or does someone need to know now?
Education Pathways · how you get there
91 in 100 went the college route · 9 in 100 found another way in None, typically
Education mapped from O*NET:Interpreters and Translators · 98% related